Noise pollution is also an important factor of environmental pollution. People living near factories or roads will be more or less troubled by the noise of mechanical equipment and cars. Taking the noise pollution index as the index to assess the factory and living environment has long been included in the index of environmental protection standards by the state. Then, the equipment production supplier should also have the responsibility and obligation to reduce the noise pollution during the operation of mechanical equipment through technical means and better create a low decibel working and living environment.
空壓機噪聲的控制主要采用消聲器、消聲坑道和隔聲技術(shù)三個方面:
The noise control of air compressor mainly adopts three aspects: muffler, silencing tunnel and sound insulation technology:
1. Installation of air compressor muffler: the main noise source is the inlet and outlet, and appropriate inlet and exhaust muffler shall be selected. The frequency spectrum of air compressor intake noise is low-frequency. The intake muffler shall be resistant structure or impedance composite structure dominated by individual and resistance. The exhaust pressure of the air compressor is large and the air flow speed is high. A small hole muffler should be used at the exhaust port of the air compressor.
2. Set air compressor silencing tunnel: underground or semi underground tunnel of silencing tunnel, and the tunnel wall is made of bricks with good sound absorption. Connect the air inlet pipe of the air compressor with the silencing tunnel to make the air enter the air compressor through the silencing tunnel. The use of silencing tunnel can greatly reduce the intake noise of air compressor, and the service life is longer than that of general muffler.
3. Establishment of sound insulation cover: after installing silencers or silencing tunnels at the inlet and outlet of the air compressor, the air flow noise can be reduced to less than 80dB (a), but the mechanical noise and motor noise of the air compressor are still very high. Therefore, sound insulation cover shall also be installed on the unit of the air compressor.
4. Suspended space sound absorber: in the air compressor station, the tall and open workshop has a heavy reverberation. If the sound absorbers are dispersed on the roof of the plant, the noise of the plant can be reduced by 3-10db (a) and the reverberation time can be reduced by 5-10S.